The Syntax Evidence in Al-Sihah Dictionary for Al-Jawhary PDF |
| Ma'moun Tayseer Moh'd Mubarakeh |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Dr. Ahmad Hassan Hamed - |
| Discussion Commity |
| 291 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
Abstract This study is considered as an analysis of the syntax evidence in the correction dictionary of Al Jawaheri. In this study the light is shed on the origin of languages studies and its conditions. The syntax evidence is discussed as follows: It definition, conditions, types, subjects and the effect of syntax points of views in guided it. The study also discussed Al Jawaheri syntax personality and the most important features based upon him and the cultural sources which he used in evidences guidance. The study is also dealt with the approach that he followed with the evidences, subjects and syntax guidance. The study showed a special chapter about collecting syntax evidences in Al Jawaheri correction dictionary defining its subjects as it's shown in the correction and its different syntax aspects. |
Monday, February 1, 2010
The Syntax Evidence in Al-Sihah Dictionary for Al-Jawhary
Amending Condition of Contractual Responsibility in the Egyptian Civil Law
Amending Condition of Contractual Responsibility in the Egyptian Civil Law PDF |
| Ahmed Saleem Fariz Al-Nasrah |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Dr. Gassan Khaled - |
| Discussion Commity |
| 253 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
This study examined the amending conditions in the contractual responsibility. In an introductory chapter, several issues related to this study were raised. One was the pillars of contractual and inadequate responsibility. The focus was on the pillar of error. It was explained that personal responsibility of the moneylender (creditor) extends to his responsibility for the errors of his/her followers and the act of doing the thing. A comparison was held between the two responsibilities. The issues of combination and choice between the two responsibilities were presented. It was found that considering the choice between the two responsibilities would lead to the lack of order of the two exempting and mollifying conditions of the impacts of the two responsibilities. A definition of these two conditions was presented and so was their scope. It was found that the idea of amendment in the responsibility is blemished with ambiguity by same law expounders. The researcher distinguished it from compensation agreement system and responsibility insurance. Then the researcher presented the effects of conditions on the persons. He explained what could be considered an exception in these effects and showed the partial and total impact of the invalidity of these conditions on the contract, thus rendering the application of the general rule in the lessening of contracts. Chapter one was devoted to the exempting condition from responsibility. In this context, the researcher presented the fiqh (Islamic Law) position towards this condition. He also presented the position of the Egyptian law and court of justice. It was found that the Egyptian civil law has allowed explicitly this condition but introduced two exceptions to it. One exception is serious error; the other is the error of the other. The researcher criticized this position because the creditor’s responsibility in this case is a personal responsibility. Further, the Egyptian civil law has failed to put rules or sufficient restrictions on this condition. The researcher suggested taking a number of these rules, derived from fiqh and court of justice and others derived from some special applications These restrictions don’t allow this condition if it poses danger to man’s safety. They also don’t allow this condition if it has to do with a key commitment in the contract. In addition, it was necessary for the condition to be written; otherwise, it would be related to the relationship between the consumer and the merchant. It shouldn’t be stated in the submissive contract. The researcher found that despite allowing this condition as a general rule, several applications were cited and considered this condition devoid. The researcher concluded that this condition would lead to the lack of responsibility of the creditor although he would be originally responsible pursuant to the general rules. He has to transfer the burden of evidence, in the case of cheating and serious error. Chapter two was devoted to the mollifying condition. The researcher noticed that this condition had several versions. He, however, limited them to the two general versions. One is the mollifying cases of commitment. Added to them was a special version pertinent to the condition which dictates that the period of course of the time be shortened. The researcher, in this context, found that the first and second versions would be allowed. The third version, however, would not be allowed except in narrow situations. Of the mollifying condition versions, the version that would refer to the sum of compensation was ruled out. It was not considered a mollifying condition of responsibility. Rather it was a compensation: either agreement or legal. Concerning the partial exemption from obligation or commitment, it was attached to the provision of exempting condition because there was no difference between them. What applies to most of the mollifying condition provisions apply also to the exempting condition given the same cause most of the time. In chapter three, the researcher dealt with the stiff condition in responsibility. He presented the condition which holds the moneylender the foreign cause. He explained its notion, what it includes and showed that it has had two faces. The first is included in the concept of guarantees. It is considered a commitment in its accurate meaning. The second remains within the framework of responsibility. Every adaptation necessitates different effects. They were all explained in the context of the research. The researcher presented the effects of this condition on the burden of evidence and money lender’s responsibility. He also explained the exceptions to it. He also dealt with the condition of toughening the evaluation of the moneylender’s conduct and explained its versions and its impact of evidence and moneylender’s responsibility. He also presented several applications for the stiff condition in responsibility in several contracts. In addition, he presented the restrictions stated in the stiff condition in responsibility: writing, clarity, physical safety of men, non-violation of general order, and good intention and non-violation of the condition of justice. In the conclusion, the researcher presented general conclusions. Details pertinent to applications of conditions, however, were not all presented. The suggestions were also restricted to the wording of a general text which has to be included in the civil law in addition to another text pertinent to the permission of choice between the two responsibilities. |
Stylistic Study in Alkahf Sura
Stylistic Study in Alkahf Sura PDF |
| Marwan Mohamed Saed Abd-Elrahman |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Prof. Khaleel Auda - |
| Discussion Commity |
| 237 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
This applied study, which consist of three chapters, searches in Alkahf Sura, according to Stylistic Method, which searches into the different aspects of linguistics: critically. This study is distinguished in the sense that it covers the whole Sura. In the first chapter, it explores the phonetic level, and its musical and aesthetical significance .In addition the semantic level and the features of the exact expressions are explored. Then the associative relations among the accurately chosen words including: synonyms, antonyms, and polyesmy are studied. In the 2sd chapter, This significant phenomena of this Sura together with its expressive meanings are investigate. Among these phenomena are: repetition, singular and plural, definite and indefinite, backward and forward, interrogation, and surprise. In the third chapter, I studied the artistic imaging of the Sura،In which imaginary expressions depending on figurative formed together with its artistic images in which we can notice clearly the artistic images in which we can clearly notice the artistic harmony of all these images.
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The Evaluation of the
The Evaluation of the PDF |
| Safa' Mohammad Mahmod Bkheitan |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Prof. Afnan Darwazi - |
| Discussion Commity |
| 174 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the new Palestinian curriculum for the elementary school level, which is from the first grade to the tenth grade, from the supervisors and teachers view in government schools located in the northern governates of the West Bank, in the scholastic year 2005-2006 by answering the following questions: 1- What is the effectiveness of the new sciences curriculum for the elementary school level as seen by supervisors and teachers in government schools located in the northern governates of the West Bank? 2- What are the differences that are statistically significant in the evaluation of the new sciences curriculum using the criteria of: objectives, contents, activities, evaluations, and the relationship between sciences curriculum and each of technology and society? 3- Are there any differences that are statistically significant in the evaluation of the teacher to the efficiency of the new sciences curriculum and that of supervisors? 4- What are the differences that are statistically significant in the evaluation of the new sciences curriculum in the variables of gender, years of experience, academic specialization, scientific qualifications, and the level of school teaching? 5- What are the issues that should be taken into consideration in the new sciences curriculum in future developments, from the point of view of teachers and supervisors represented in the study sample? In an attempt to answer these questions, a sectional randomly selected sample of teachers at government schools in the northern West Bank governates was chosen, in the distracts of Nablus, Jenin, Qabatiah, Tulkarem, Qalqiliah, and Salfeet. The study sample consisted of (399) teacher distributed as follows: (206) male teachers, (193) female teachers, and (28) supervisors divided as (17) male supervisors and (11) female supervisors. The sample represents (24%) of the original educator population contacted. A questionnaire was developed for the purposes of the study. It consisted of (73) items, scaled on Likered scale (5 degrees scale), to measure the efficiency of the new sciences curriculum on five domains: objectives, contents, activities, evaluation, and the relationship between curriculum and each of technology and of society. The questionnaires were collected, and analyzed by using descriptive analysis, frequency tables, percentages tables, and one way ANOVA, and (F) tests. The study resulted on the following conclusions: 1- The teachers and supervisors evaluations of the new sciences curriculum was (3.60) degrees out of five, that is (72.1%). This shows that supervisors’ evaluation of the curriculum was (3.78) or (75.76%), which is higher than that of teachers which were (3.59) or (71.88%), with a statistical significant of (α=0.038). 2- The teachers and supervisors mean average on each criteria are as follows: educational activities (3.65) which is (73%), contents of the curriculum (3.63) or (72.7%), sciences and technology and society (3.61) which is (72.1%), objectives (3.58) or (71.56%) and finally evaluation methods (3.54) or (70.8%). 3- Repeated ANOVA analysis using the (F) test showed that there are differences that are statistically significant on the level(α = 0.000), also the results of the ANOVA and Sidak tests showed differences that are statistically significant on the level (α = 0.05) Between objectives and educational activities, the differences are in favor of educational activities; and between contents of the curriculum and the objectives, the differences are in favor of contents, and between educational activities and evaluation methods in favor of educational activities; and between contents and evaluation methods in favor of contents. 3- ANOVA using (F) test showed differences that are statistically significant on the level (α = 0.05). In evaluation of the new sciences curriculum on the light of the variable of specialization in favor of (other than mentioned) that is, of teachers holding degrees in specialization other than in physics, chemistry, and biology; and in the variable of scientific qualifications in favor of teachers holding less than a B.A., and for the variable of level of teaching in favor of elementary school teaching level. 4- The (F) test did not show any differences that are statistically significant on the level (α = 0.05) in the evaluation of the new sciences curriculum on the criteria in relation to the variable of gender, or years of teaching experience. 5- The educational improvements that must be implemented in the sciences curriculum for basic level students as seen by the teachers and supervisors in the northern districts of the West Bank are: · Considerations of individual differences between students. · To take into consideration student’s own academic ability. · To increase the number of sessions or to reduce the volume of educational material. · The results will be evident in future studies. |
Physical and Characteristics of Palestinian Refugee Camps: A Case Study of Jenin Camp (West Bank)
Physical and Characteristics of Palestinian Refugee Camps: A Case Study of Jenin Camp (West Bank) PDF |
| Amal Salah Mohammad Taslak |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Dr. Khairi Marei - علي عبد الحميد |
| Discussion Commity |
| 187 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
Abstract The refugee camps had passed through various stage of physical development starting with the tents, then single housing units (huts) and finally the residential quarters (neighborhoods). The physical fabric of the camps in general have transferred from a fabric imposed by the UNRWA to a fabric replicating the needs of the refugees and their cultural, social and environmental features, and to a large extent it looks like the fabric of the neighborhood units in the Arabic and Islamic city. The major aim of this thesis is studying and analyzing the physical and planning characteristics of the refugee camps in general and of Jenin camp in particular. The study concentrates on analyzing the physical fabric of the camp in terms of its architectural features, public services and facilities and the road network through the different phases of development from its establishment in 1957 until the recent time. Also, it considers the cultural and social aspects that contributed to the formation of this physical fabric. To achieve this aim, the historical method was followed to collect the data and information about the historical and physical development of the camp. Also, the descriptive method has been used in studying the existing situation. In addition, the analytical method was used in analyzing the physical fabric and architectural elements in the camp. Moreover, certain research tools were utilized; including the field survey of buildings and public services, interviews with residents and related institutions, and the aerial photos, maps and plans that describe the physical and planning features of the camp through various time periods. The results of the study indicated that there is a similarity between the physical fabric of Jenin camp and that of the Arabic and Islamic city, which reflects the cultural and social aspects of the population. In addition, the study has shown the lower level of health, social and entertainment services in the camp due to the increased density of population and buildings. Consequently, the study recommended the undertaking of building measures and standards in the camp, which sustain the maintenance of the physical fabric and the provision of adequate public services and facilities that consider the needs of the population. Finally, the study emphasized the importance of the rehabilitation and upgrading of the refugee camps as being a physical environment located inside the Palestinian cities and settlements without ignoring the right of return as well as not imposing the political scenarios dealing with the refugee problem. |
Administrative Decentralization Practical Model for Jenine Hospital
Administrative Decentralization Practical Model for Jenine Hospital PDF |
| Majdoline Abdalla Yousef Nuarat |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Dr Suleiman Khalil - الدكتور قاسم المعاني |
| Discussion Commity |
| 188 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
Abstract: Decentralization has become popular management strategy in many health care systems all over the world. The strategy of applying decentralization in many institutions in the world seems as away to dissolve major problems that face these institutions in finance, social, technical, and mainly administrative manner. Many studies make distinctions between high quality assurance and decentralization to mange services in any organization. Palestinian authority was made concern about decentralization concepts and techniques ,so many institutions in different fields was try to study an apply parts of its strategies as decentralization manner. To day, academics, practitioners and development stakeholders universally recognize the importance of good governance practices for alleviating chronic poverty and injustice .Simultaneously, the world has increasingly turned towers the practice of decentralization to assure democratic governance for human development. The main question of the study is: How can decentralization increase the quality of heath team and work by improving the administrative frame work of the institution? And what is their opinion on that? This study contains six sections, the first one deal with subject and describes the place and the main problem. The second section was assessed the structures and types of decentralization, and assess the political, economical, social, clinical, and equity impacts of alternative decentralization strategies in Jenine hospital. The third section of the study, was evaluated the existing patterns of the implementation of decentralization in different regions in the world and as contrast on the theoretical advantages of decentralization found in the literature with practical experience in the hospital. The fourth section of this study was deal with the methodology and research out line. The fifth section of study was translated the main results of the collected data that was discussed the purpose of applying decentralization in the hospital, and the benefits of implemented this type of administrative strategy. The methodology of this was discussed in section four, which contains the data collection and data analysis by statistical systems on (SPSS) .The study has number of annexes contains proposed frame works to be hold out in the process of institutional development .The sixth section was presented some recommendations to be taken in considerations. The target population of this study was contained about of (73) of Jenine hospital members only (36)who picked up as target group, and (3)of them was hold off because of technical points ,and (33) questionnaires was banked on to be as target group, divided as (23)mails, and(10) females .The study depends on four variables ;sex, qualification, license, experience. AT the end of study concluded in some recommendations as ;there is need to change the managerial system of the hospital, the administrative manner and policy couldn’t meet the hospital and team needs ,and to be part of hospital basic development this system must be changed to decentralization one. It proposed managerial frame work, to be presented to health policy makers, and to form a centralize board to follow up the decentralization process in the hospital, and drown the decentralization map in order to promote health sector reform, and hospital quality of team and work. |
Epidemiology of Prostate Cancer In North-West – Bank, Palestine1998-2006
Epidemiology of Prostate Cancer In North-West – Bank, Palestine1998-2006 PDF |
| Muneer M. S. SHaraf |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Prof. Bowirrat Abdalla - M.D., Ph.D - |
| Discussion Commity |
| 1) Prof. Bowirrat Abdalla - M.D., Ph.D. ( Supervisor) ) Dr. yahia faidi (Internal Eexaminer) 3) Dr. Y osef Al Hurani ( External Examiner) |
| 168 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the magnitude of prostate cancer in the North West-Bank, and to shade light on risk factors affecting its distribution. DESIGN /METHODS: In a descriptive and retrospective study, we conducted a large study among hospitalized patients. Data were collected from Teaching Hospitals (Al Watani, Beit Jala and Jinnen hospitals), during the period (1998-2006). The total population number were 750.000, of whom 70.000 men, 40 years or older were our target. Analysis based on patient admissions, and statistical methods were (ANOVA Test, T-test, Correlation, Chi squire test, Descriptive statistics and frequencies and percentile methods). RESULTS: 78 prostate cancers were reported with incidence rate of 10.4 per 100.000 populations. We revealed that the majority of patients (64.1%) were diagnosed in Nablus and the lowest (6.4%) in tulkarem city The highest percentage was among: [Non-smokers vs. smokers (61.5% vs 37.2% respectively), industrial workers vs. Doctors (42.3% vs 5.1%), families of seven children or over vs. less than three (56.4% vs. 5.1%), patients over 65 years, with high PSA serum levels (20ng/ml or over), (64.1%)]. Person Chi Square df, significant values of PSA categorized and dependent variables (Occupation, no. of children and Age), showed a Pearson correlation and statistical significance at P-Value = 0.05 which was respectively (0.016, 0.018, 0.003). Significant relationship was found between age and infection (P-value = 0.032) and between cancer stage and age (0.021). CONCLUSION: Prostatic carcinoma in the West-Bank, disproportionately strikes in different towns in West-Bank, with high prevalence in Nablus and low prevalence in tulkarem. This prevalence is low compared to Western Countries despite the high intake of calories. |